![]() ![]() Many women, including Lucretia Mott, feared that critics would denounce the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments as being too radical if the document called for women to receive the right to vote. The preamble of the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments includes the line “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal.” This phrase was borrowed and modified from the preamble of the Declaration of Independence.Įvery right that Stanton sought for women received unanimous approval from the conventioneers except for granting women the right to vote. The inequitable state of property rights between the genders, biased educational opportunities, and the lack of women’s suffrage were among the grievances, or “sentiments,” addressed in the document. Conference attendees included approximately 260 women and 40 men, among them escaped slave and abolitionist Frederick Douglass. This document was a statement of the rights that the participants at the convention felt women deserved. At the meeting, Stanton introduced the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments. The Seneca Falls Convention took place on July 19 and 20, 1848, at the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Seneca Falls, New York. The women's rights movement truly blossomed in 1848 with the Seneca Falls Convention. Many women, such as women’s rights activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton, would not stand for this. It was apparent to the reformers, in Ohio and elsewhere, that women did not enjoy the same opportunities for which they were fighting for other groups. Ohioans Lucy Stone and Harriet Beecher Stowe played a vital role in the abolitionist movement through their speeches and writings. Ohio women formed the Ohio Women's Temperance Society and the Female Moral Reform Society to assist other people in living in a more moral manner. Numerous Ohio women actively participated in reform movements. As the abolitionist movement began to garner significant support, many women, especially middle-class white women, began to question their second-class status. Angelina and Sarah only hardened in the face of communal pressures, establishing a liberal school where they educated women and minorities. Their increasing notoriety caused many men to shun the sisters from society and coerce them into fearful resignation. Both Angelina and her sister Sarah opposed the gender restriction by volunteering to give speeches at abolitionist gatherings. In 1836 Angelina Grimke published An Appeal to Christian Women of the South which was her personal petition for abolition postmasters burned the pamphlet because women were not allowed to speak publicly. These women claimed that, if women were responsible for creating virtuous children, women should also play a role in helping those people who have become consumed by immoral acts redeem themselves. Some women began to play a greater role in the public sphere by participating in various reform movements that arose in the early 1800s, especially the temperance and abolition movements. This concept, not defined as such until 1976, is known as Republican Motherhood: the idea that the new republic would succeed only if women raised virtuous children. ![]() Many men opposed women having a life outside of the home, believing that women were to nurture their husbands and to raise virtuous children so that the United States would flourish. While the women's rights movement began to grow with the ideas of the American Revolution, women's rights advocates remained small in number throughout the first half of the nineteenth century. ![]() The revolutionaries rallied around the cry of, "No taxation without representation." Women pointed out to the men that women also did not have representation that the men held ultimate and complete power over women just like the British government had complete power over the colonists. The men claimed that they opposed Great Britain's rule because King George III refused to grant the colonists representation in Parliament, the legislative branch of the British government. Some women believed that the men fighting for America's independence from Great Britain were hypocrites. In North America, the women's rights movement first gained momentum with the American Revolution. Lucy Stone was an abolitionist and a prominent leader in the women's rights movement in the nineteenth century. ![]()
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